Which organelle sorts and processes proteins before sending them to other parts of the cell?

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Prepare for the Virginia 7th Grade Science SOL Test. Incorporate flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and detailed explanations. Ensure your success on the exam!

Multiple Choice

Which organelle sorts and processes proteins before sending them to other parts of the cell?

Explanation:
Proteins are processed and directed to their destinations by the Golgi apparatus, often called Golgi bodies. It receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, modifies them (such as adding sugars), and then sorts and packages them into vesicles to be sent to final destinations like the cell membrane, lysosomes, or outside the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum is where proteins are made and folded, ribosomes build the proteins, and lysosomes break down waste—so they don’t handle the sorting and shipping of proteins to different parts of the cell.

Proteins are processed and directed to their destinations by the Golgi apparatus, often called Golgi bodies. It receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, modifies them (such as adding sugars), and then sorts and packages them into vesicles to be sent to final destinations like the cell membrane, lysosomes, or outside the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum is where proteins are made and folded, ribosomes build the proteins, and lysosomes break down waste—so they don’t handle the sorting and shipping of proteins to different parts of the cell.

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